> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.payments.thalescloud.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.payments.thalescloud.io/merchant-tokenization/network-tokenization/overview.md).

# Overview

Network tokenization replaces PAN and expiration date with a payment network token. A Token Service Provider (TSP) issues the token, for example VTS or MDES. The token is bound to a token requestor that is the merchant. Use it for Card-on-file (COF) payments and avoid storing PAN in your systems.

<figure><img src="/files/CfoWKIJZL8KsTgx9Aqs7" alt=""><figcaption><p>Payment network tokenization actors</p></figcaption></figure>

### Actors

In a typical flow, you have:

* **End user**: Uses a card to complete an e-commerce transaction.
* **Merchant or PSP**: Acts as the token requestor for COF payments.
* **Acquirer**: Sends the transaction to the payment network.
* **Issuer**: Authorizes (or declines) the token creation and the transactions.
* **Payment network TSP**: Issues tokens, performs detokenization, and publishes LCM events.
* **Thales platform**: Provides a single integration point to multiple payment networks through one API.

### Benefits

* **Reduce risk for COF data** by storing tokens instead of PAN.
* **Stay current with LCM** using automated updates from the payment network TSP.
* **Simplify multi-network connectivity** by integrating once with Thales.

{% hint style="info" %}
Payment network Tokenization reduces PAN exposure, but it does not remove all PCI DSS obligations. Scope depends on your end-to-end flow.
{% endhint %}


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